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India: Hardwood log market trends
06/02/2010 - 08:26
During the first week of January 2010, approximately 1500 cu.m of Teak logs were put up for auction in Gujarat, Western India. The upward movement in prices seen in two earlier auctions, continued in the last round of auctions. Good quality, long length Teak logs over 4ft girth have fetched as much as Rs. 2200 - 2300 per cubic foot. Medium quality logs have sold at Rs.1500 - 1600 and smaller girth logs fetched around Rs.1200 per cubic foot. Good logs from Indian forests are very much in demand as the quality is considered better than currently available imported logs.

Adina and Laurel logs have fetched from Rs.325 - 400 per cubic foot and mixed hardwood lots Rs.200 - 125, depending upon size and quality. Prices in auction sales in government timber depots of Central India have also seen a rise of 15 to 20% over last year’s level, notably for Teak, Laurel, Adina and Pterocarpus logs. Further auctions are expected next month with good quantities and quality of logs. The big gap between the demand and supply continues and prices are expected to remain firm.

Teak imports
Shipments of imported Teak logs into India have changed from the previous bulk shipments to containerised cargo. Traders report that the quality of Teak supplies continues to be good from Costa Rica and Benin. From other sources the quality tends to be low and variable as it seems most logs are of thinnings. Imported Teak prices remain unchanged.

Industrial growth at two 2 year high
For 2009 the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) stood at a two year high of 11.7% primarily due to improved growth in consumption of durables and capital goods. Analysts are of the opinion that the Indian economy is on a growth path as investments as well as private consumption are recovering.

Sandalwood theft
Mr.Binoy Viswam, the Forest Minister of Kerala has claimed that they have succeeded in containing sandalwood thefts from the natural forests by implementing stringent protection measures. The number of cases of individual tree thefts fell from 2660 in 2004 to 41 trees as of December 2009. To further strengthen protection measures a trained dog squad will be deployed. In Marayoor, Kerala, there is a sandalwood seed orchard where good seed bearers are located. The entire area is fenced with wire mesh. Dogs operate in support of security guards to prevent theft. To further secure the species local people living in and around these forests are encouraged by government to plant at least five sandalwood trees per family to boost the population of this endangered specie.

The local population is apparently enthusiastic about planting these trees as good returns can be obtained. Currently prices for Sandalwood can be as high as Rs.9000 per kilo. Another three states of southern India; Karnataka, Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh are also very active in this field as they also have excellent quality native Sandalwood in their forests.

India India Sawnwood Prices (domestic)
Sawnwood (Ex-mill)
Rs. per ft3
Myanmar Teak (AD)

Plantation Teak A grade
2000-3600
Plantation Teak B grade
1800-3000
Plantation Teak C grade
1250-1500

India Sawnwood Prices (imports)
Sawnwood, (Ex-mill) (AD)
Rs. per ft3
Merbau
1400
Balau
1150
Kapur
1000
Red Meranti
650
Bilinga
650
Radiata Pine (AD)
375-400
Sawnwood, (Ex-warehouse) (KD)
Rs per ft3
Beechwood
1200
Sycamore
1250
Oakwood
1300
American Walnut
2250
Hemlock clear grade
950
Hemlock AB grade
800
Western Red Cedar
1250

India Plywood Prices
Plywood, (Ex-warehouse)
Rs per ft²
4 mm
21.0
6 mm
30.5
12 mm
44.0
15 mm
53.0
18 mm
64.0

Locally Manufactured
Plywood “Commercial
Grade”
Rs per sq.ft

Rubberwood
Hardwood
6mm
Rs.12.00
-
8mm
Rs.15.00
Rs.23.00
12mm
Rs.18.50
Rs.24.00
18mm
RS.23.00
Rs.32.50
5mm

Flexible ply
Rs.14.00

(ITTO's Tropical Timber Market Report)
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